Chicken Little Was Right

Meteorites, asteroids, comets, outer planet crossers, astronomical objects, celestial objects… the sky IS falling, and sometimes it’s falling in quite respectable-sized chunks.   The object which fell 50,000 years ago to the Northern Arizona desert, resulting in Meteor Crater (Barringer Crater), was composed of nickel-iron, 150 feet across, weighing 300,000 tons, and traveling at 28,600 mph.

File:Meteor.jpg
Image:  Public domain, USGS

The asteroid to hit Vredefort, South Africa, is one of the largest ever known to have hit the Earth; estimated at over 10 km (6 miles) wide.  At slightly over 2 billion years old, the Vredefort Crater is one of the few existing multi-ringed craters on Earth (they are usually erased by geological activity).

Not to be outdone, the Chicxulub Crater is an ancient impact crater buried beneath the Yucatan Peninsula, the result of a meteor strike about 65 million years ago.  This is, of course, the strike which has been implicated in the extinction of the dinosaurs.

File:Yucatan chix crater.jpg
Image:  NASA/JPL CalTech – Fuchs

For meteor impacts that aren’t impacts at all, nothing can beat the Tunguska Event.  At about 7:15 a.m., June 30, 1908, a meteor or comet exploded 5 – 10 kilometers from the Earth’s surface.  The shockwave from the blast, believed to be about 5.0 on the Richter scale, knocked down some 80 million trees in over 2,150 sq km.  The estimated strength of the blast, 1,000 times more powerful than the Hiroshima blast, would certainly have devastated a large metropolitan area.    Can you imagine that going off over London?  Paris?  New York?

File:Tunguska event fallen trees.jpg
Image:  Historical image, in the public domain – Russia   Tunguska (1927)

While most meteoroids disintegrate in the atmosphere, about 500 (ranging in size from a marble to a basketball or larger) do reach the surface.  Very few objects are large enough to leave a crater, which is reassuring when you consider that they are traveling at terminal velocity.  The phrase “terminal velocity” doesn’t need any assistance to sound ominous, but it does tend to take on a whole new world of meaning when you’re talking about a hunk of iron 150 feet across.

9 Comments so far

  1. Tom on November 17th, 2009

    Anybody catch the meteor shower this morning? I was out at 4:30, not bad.

  2. dave on November 17th, 2009

    Unfortunaltely, I missed the meteor shower.

    Please define “terminal velocity”. My defintion harkens back to da Vinci dropping balls off the Leaning Tower of Pisa.

  3. Tom on November 17th, 2009

    Terminal velocity. Basically it is the maximum speed attainable by an object acting under gravity given its physical make up and the external drag forces acting on it.

    If you were to drop an object it will only fall so fast because after a certain point air will provide enough drag to counter act the acceleration of gravity. Now an object might be moving pretty fast but it wouldn’t continue to gain speed.

  4. Marian on November 17th, 2009

    Fast enough that you wouldn’t want to be standing under a chunk of real estate that had achieved it.

  5. pat verbiest on November 17th, 2009

    ouch! i missed something so great. maybe give us all a better far warning. by any chance is their another one of its kind in the forcast?

  6. Thomas Hunt on November 17th, 2009

    I’m glad you mentioned catching the meteor shower last night. In San Francisco here, I had a great show the skies were clear and the cities loom didn’t deminish my visability. The trails were bright and golden, about five really brilliant streaks across the sky; stars and satellites twinkle.

  7. ellhn on November 17th, 2009

    Illuminati Sino-Zionists Columbia and the THUNDERS OF ZEUS

    http://hellenandchaos.blogspot.com/2009/11/illuminati-sino-zionists-columbia-and.html

    NASA (petrified with terror) observes the Fleet of the Dragonians and Andromedians

    http://hellenandchaos.blogspot.com/2009/11/nasa-observes-fleet-of-draconians-and.html

  8. Trudy on November 19th, 2009

    well i checked out the links ellhn sent .. all i can say is hmmmmmmmmm

    Trudy

  9. McCow on November 19th, 2009

    On Sept 1st a meteorite hit near Mio Mich, not to far from where I live. I’ve thought about trying to find it. Here’s teh link http://www.9and10news.com/category/story/?id=167859

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